Question:

The apparent change in frequency of sound due to the relative motion between the observer and the source of sound is called

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Doppler effect depends on relative motion — not wave interaction.
Updated On: May 2, 2026
  • Doppler effect
  • Phenomenon of beats
  • Phenomenon of stationary waves
  • Diffraction of sound waves
  • Interference of sound waves
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Doppler Effect is the change in observed frequency due to relative motion between source and observer.

Step 1:
Key idea:
• Approaching → frequency increases
• Receding → frequency decreases

Step 2:
Why others are wrong:
• Beats → due to interference of two frequencies
• Stationary waves → superposition in opposite direction
• Diffraction → bending of waves
• Interference → superposition Final Answer: Doppler effect
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