Question:
Taungya cultivation is also known as _______
Taungya cultivation is also known as _______
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Taungya was introduced to India in 1890 by Brandis in the form of Sal and Teak plantations, and it is a classic example of an agrisilvicultural system.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
- Jhume cultivation
- Hill cultivation
- Podo cultivation
- Kurwa cultivation
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Taungya is a historical agroforestry system developed in Myanmar during the mid-19th century to establish forest plantations in hilly regions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- The word "Taungya" is derived from Burmese, where "Taung" means hill and "ya" means cultivation.
- Therefore, Taungya translates directly to hill cultivation.
- Under this system, forest workers are permitted to grow agricultural crops in between young forest tree saplings during the first few years of plantation establishment.
- This system provides food to local communities while ensuring cost-effective maintenance of commercial forest stands on slopes.
- Jhum, Podo, and Kurwa refer to traditional shifting cultivation systems practiced by different tribal groups in India.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Taungya cultivation is also known as hill cultivation.
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