Question:
Statements: Some cats are dogs. All dogs are animals. Conclusions: I. Some cats are animals. II. All animals are dogs. Which conclusion follows?
Statements: Some cats are dogs. All dogs are animals. Conclusions: I. Some cats are animals. II. All animals are dogs. Which conclusion follows?
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A 'Some' overlap carried through an 'All' stays a 'Some'; do not reverse an 'All'.
Updated On: Jul 8, 2026
- Only conclusion I follows
- Only conclusion II follows
- Both I and II follow
- Neither I nor II follows
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Use the overlap.
Some cats are dogs, and all those dogs are animals, so those cats are animals too. Conclusion I (Some cats are animals) follows.
Step 2: Test conclusion II.
'All dogs are animals' does not force 'all animals are dogs'; there can be animals that are not dogs. II does not follow.
Step 3: Conclude.
Only conclusion I follows.
Some cats are dogs, and all those dogs are animals, so those cats are animals too. Conclusion I (Some cats are animals) follows.
Step 2: Test conclusion II.
'All dogs are animals' does not force 'all animals are dogs'; there can be animals that are not dogs. II does not follow.
Step 3: Conclude.
Only conclusion I follows.
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