Question:

Statement I: The higher the acidity of milk, the lower the efficiency of cream separation.
Statement II: If the milk is to be separated below 20°C, then the distance between the discs must be increased to prevent clogging.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Cream separation: high acidity reduces efficiency.
Below 20°C, increase disc distance to prevent clogging.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  • Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  • Statement I is false but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Cream separation is affected by milk acidity and temperature.
These factors influence efficiency and operation.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to understand the factors affecting cream separation.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Statement I: Higher acidity lowers cream separation efficiency - true.
Statement II: Below 20°C, disc distance must be increased to prevent clogging - true.
Thus, both statements are true.

Step 4: Final Answer:

Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
Hence, the correct option is (A).
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