Question:

Statement I : Sodium hydride can be used as an oxidising agent.

Statement II : The lone pair of electrons on nitrogen in pyridine makes it basic.

Choose the CORRECT answer from the options given below :

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In NaH, hydrogen is present as H(-), which can only give electrons, i.e. a reducing agent.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
  • Statement I is false but statement II is true
  • Both statement I and statement II are true
  • Statement I is true but statement II is false
  • Both statement I and statement II are false
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Statement I: NaH is an ionic (saline) hydride \(\mathrm{Na^+H^-}\). The hydride ion is a strong reducing agent (it can lose electrons to become H), not an oxidising agent. So Statement I is false.
Statement II: in pyridine the lone pair on nitrogen lies in an sp2 orbital in the plane of the ring and is not part of the aromatic sextet; it is available for protonation, so pyridine is basic. Statement II is true.
Answer: (1) Statement I is false but statement II is true
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