Question:

Statement I: Mandarins are commonly known as loose skin orange.
Statement II: Hodgson classified mandarins into three groups- Satsuma, King and Willow leaf.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Remember Hodgson's classification by the acronym SKWC: Satsuma, King, Willowleaf, and Common mandarin.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
  • Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
  • Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Citrus classification has been defined differently by various taxonomists (such as Swingle, Tanaka, and Hodgson) based on morphological and horticultural characteristics.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

- Statement I is true: Mandarins (Citrus reticulata) have an outer rind that is loosely attached to the inner flesh, allowing them to be peeled easily by hand. Thus, they are widely known as "loose-skinned oranges."
- Statement II is false: R.W. Hodgson (1967) classified mandarins into four distinct groups based on morphological, quality, and horticultural parameters:
1. Satsuma mandarin (C. unshiu)
2. King mandarin (C. nobilis)
3. Willowleaf (or Mediterranean) mandarin (C. deliciosa)
4. Common mandarin (C. reticulata)
Because Hodgson used four categories, the claim of three groups in Statement II is incorrect.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Statement I is true, but Statement II is false, matching Option (C).
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