Question:

Spleen acts as a haemopoietic organ until the ....... month of gestation

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Fetal haemopoiesis: yolk sac → liver/spleen → bone marrow.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
  • 3rd month
  • 5th month
  • 7th month
  • 9th month
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding haemopoiesis.
Haemopoiesis is the process of formation of blood cells. During embryonic development, different organs take part in blood formation at different stages.

Step 2: Early fetal development.
Initially, blood formation occurs in yolk sac. Later liver and spleen become important haemopoietic organs during mid-gestation.

Step 3: Role of spleen.
The spleen actively produces blood cells in early fetal life. It supports both RBC and WBC formation during this period.

Step 4: Transition of function.
After the 5th month of gestation, bone marrow gradually takes over haemopoiesis as the primary site of blood cell formation.

Step 5: Biological significance.
This shift ensures long-term blood production capability shifts to a stable skeletal system.

Step 6: Final conclusion.
Thus, spleen acts as a haemopoietic organ until the 5th month of gestation.
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