Step 1: Understanding haemopoiesis.
Haemopoiesis is the process of formation of blood cells. During embryonic development, different organs take part in blood formation at different stages.
Step 2: Early fetal development.
Initially, blood formation occurs in yolk sac. Later liver and spleen become important haemopoietic organs during mid-gestation.
Step 3: Role of spleen.
The spleen actively produces blood cells in early fetal life. It supports both RBC and WBC formation during this period.
Step 4: Transition of function.
After the 5th month of gestation, bone marrow gradually takes over haemopoiesis as the primary site of blood cell formation.
Step 5: Biological significance.
This shift ensures long-term blood production capability shifts to a stable skeletal system.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Thus, spleen acts as a haemopoietic organ until the 5th month of gestation.