Question:

Soil preparation method suitable for the sloping ground is ______________.

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Slope = Contour based preparation. "Ridge ditch" and "Trenches" are always the preferred answers for hilly terrain afforestation.
  • Ordinary pit
  • Saucer pit
  • Mound
  • Ridge ditch
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Planting on slopes requires methods that prevent soil erosion and conserve moisture by catching runoff water.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


• Ridge ditch (or Gradoni) involves digging continuous or staggered trenches along the contour lines of a hill.

• The excavated soil is piled on the downhill side of the trench to form a ridge. Plants are usually put in the trench or on the ridge.

• This method is highly effective on slopes as it breaks the flow of water, catching both soil and moisture that would otherwise be lost to runoff.

• Mounds (C) are used in waterlogged/swampy areas, and ordinary pits (A) are standard for flat land.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The suitable method is the Ridge ditch.
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