Question:

Soil preparation method suitable for the sloping ground is ______________.

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Slope = Contour based preparation. "Ridge ditch" and "Trenches" are always the preferred answers for hilly terrain afforestation.
  • Ordinary pit
  • Saucer pit
  • Mound
  • Ridge ditch
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Planting on slopes requires methods that prevent soil erosion and conserve moisture by catching runoff water.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


Ridge ditch (or Gradoni) involves digging continuous or staggered trenches along the contour lines of a hill.

• The excavated soil is piled on the downhill side of the trench to form a ridge. Plants are usually put in the trench or on the ridge.

• This method is highly effective on slopes as it breaks the flow of water, catching both soil and moisture that would otherwise be lost to runoff.

Mounds (C) are used in waterlogged/swampy areas, and ordinary pits (A) are standard for flat land.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The suitable method is the Ridge ditch.
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