Question:

Single effect evaporator is normally operated for milk evaporation at:

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Single effect evaporator: 54-60°C, 63.5 cm Hg vacuum.
Gentle evaporation for milk concentration.
  • 65-67°C/75 cm Hg vacuum
  • 54-60°C/63.5 cm Hg vacuum
  • 70-75°C/80 cm Hg vacuum
  • 61-64°C/70 cm Hg vacuum
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Evaporators are used to concentrate milk.
The operating conditions are specific.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to know the operating conditions of evaporators.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Single effect evaporator for milk is operated at 54-60°C with 63.5 cm Hg vacuum.
This temperature-vacuum combination allows gentle evaporation.
Other options have different temperature-vacuum combinations.
Thus, 54-60°C/63.5 cm Hg vacuum is correct.

Step 4: Final Answer:

Single effect evaporator is operated at 54-60°C/63.5 cm Hg vacuum.
Hence, the correct option is (B).
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