Concept:
In Chapter 2 of the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna explains the eternal nature of the soul (Ātman). Several famous shlokas describe that the soul is indestructible, eternal, beyond physical harm, and unaffected by birth and death.
The given phrases are opening portions of important verses, and the question asks for their correct sequence as they appear in the Bhagavad Gita.
Step 1: Recall the sequence of the verses in Chapter 2.
The verses appear in the following order:
\[
\text{Vāsāmsi Jīrnāni}
\]
(Chapter 2, Verse 22)
\[
\text{Nainam Chindanti}
\]
(Chapter 2, Verse 23)
\[
\text{Acchedyo yam adhyoyam}
\]
(Chapter 2, Verse 24)
\[
\text{Avyakto yam acintyoyam}
\]
(Chapter 2, Verse 25)
\[
\textit{Atha chainam nitya-jatam}
\]
(Chapter 2, Verse 26)
Thus, the correct sequence is:
\[
C \rightarrow E \rightarrow A \rightarrow D \rightarrow B
\]
Step 2: Match the sequence with the given letters.
\[
C = \text{Vāsāmsi Jīrnāni}
\]
\[
E = \text{Nainam Chindanti}
\]
\[
A = \text{Acchedyo yam adhyoyam}
\]
\[
D = \text{Avyakto yam acintyoyam}
\]
\[
B = \text{Atha chainam nitya-jatam}
\]
Therefore, the correct arrangement is:
\[
\boxed{C, E, A, D, B}
\]
Step 3: Identify the correct option.
The option matching the correct sequence is:
\[
\boxed{\text{C, E, A, D, B}}
\]
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{(D)}
\]