Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of Freud's theory of psychosexual development.
Freud proposed 5 stages that occur in a fixed sequence based on erogenous zones.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Oral stage (B):
First stage, occurring from birth to about 1 year.
Erogenous zone is the mouth (sucking, feeding).
Anal stage (D):
Second stage, occurring from about 1 to 3 years.
Erogenous zone is the anus (toilet training).
Phallic stage (E):
Third stage, occurring from about 3 to 6 years.
Erogenous zone is the genitals (Oedipus/Electra complex).
Latency stage (C):
Fourth stage, occurring from about 6 to puberty.
Sexual feelings are dormant; focus on social and intellectual skills.
Genital stage (A):
Fifth stage, occurring from puberty onward.
Mature sexuality develops; focus on relationships.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the correct chronological sequence is B (Oral), D (Anal), E (Phallic), C (Latency), A (Genital), which corresponds to option (D).
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