Question:

Secant formula is applicable for

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Column formulas: \[ \boxed{ \begin{aligned} \text{Euler Formula} &\rightarrow \text{Long columns (axial load)} \text{Rankine Formula} &\rightarrow \text{Intermediate columns} \text{Secant Formula} &\rightarrow \text{Long columns with eccentric load} \end{aligned} } \]
Updated On: Jul 24, 2026
  • Short columns under axial loading
  • Long columns under axial loading
  • Short columns under eccentric loading
  • Long columns under eccentric loading
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the purpose of the Secant Formula. The Secant Formula accounts for the combined effects of axial compression and bending caused by eccentric loading.

Step 2:
Identify its application. It is specifically applicable to \[ \boxed{\text{Long columns under eccentric loading}.} \] Hence, \[ \boxed{(D)} \] is the correct answer.
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