Question:

Rural Development
There is a greater need today to make rural areas more vibrant through diversification into dairying, poultry, fisheries, vegetables and fruits and linking up the rural production centres with the urban and foreign markets to realise higher returns on the investments in the products. Moreover, infrastructure elements like credit and marketing, farmer-friendly agricultural policies and a constant appraisal and dialogue between farmers' groups and state agricultural departments are essential to realise the full potential of the sector.

Today we cannot look at the environment and rural development as two distinct subjects. There is need to invent or procure alternate sets of eco-friendly technologies that lead to sustainable development in different circumstances such as organic farming. From these, each rural community can choose whatever will suit its purpose. We need to learn from, and also try out when found relevant, practices from the available set of 'best practice' illustrations to speed up this process of 'learning by doing'. A good example of such practice is creating a group and channelling their savings through micro credit whcih functions like mini banks for the development of agriculture.

Efforts in evolving technologies which are eco-friendly are essential for sustainable development and one such technology which is eco-friendly is defined as.

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The passage itself gives the example: organic farming.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • Organic Farming.
  • Sustain Farming.
  • Mixed crop-livestock Farming.
  • Green Farming.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the question
We need the eco-friendly farming technology that the passage gives as an example of sustainable development.

Step 2: Use the passage
The passage says we need eco-friendly technologies that lead to sustainable development, such as organic farming. So organic farming is the named example.

Step 3: Recall the meaning
Organic farming grows crops without chemical fertilisers and pesticides. It uses compost, animal manure and natural pest control, which protects soil and water.

Step 4: Check option 1
Organic farming is the example in the passage. Option 1 is CORRECT.

Step 5: Check option 2
Sustain farming is not a standard term. Option 2 is WRONG.

Step 6: Check option 3
Mixed crop-livestock farming combines crops and animals on one farm. It is a diversification method, not the example of eco-friendly technology given here. Option 3 is WRONG.

Step 7: Check option 4
Green farming is not the term used in the passage or in the NCERT chapter. Option 4 is WRONG.

Final Answer:
The eco-friendly technology named in the passage is organic farming. This is option 1. \[ \boxed{\text{1. Organic Farming}} \]
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