Question:
Rural Development
There is a greater need today to make rural areas more vibrant through diversification into dairying, poultry, fisheries, vegetables and fruits and linking up the rural production centres with the urban and foreign markets to realise higher returns on the investments in the products. Moreover, infrastructure elements like credit and marketing, farmer-friendly agricultural policies and a constant appraisal and dialogue between farmers' groups and state agricultural departments are essential to realise the full potential of the sector.
Today we cannot look at the environment and rural development as two distinct subjects. There is need to invent or procure alternate sets of eco-friendly technologies that lead to sustainable development in different circumstances such as organic farming. From these, each rural community can choose whatever will suit its purpose. We need to learn from, and also try out when found relevant, practices from the available set of 'best practice' illustrations to speed up this process of 'learning by doing'. A good example of such practice is creating a group and channelling their savings through micro credit whcih functions like mini banks for the development of agriculture.
What is rural development?
Rural Development
There is a greater need today to make rural areas more vibrant through diversification into dairying, poultry, fisheries, vegetables and fruits and linking up the rural production centres with the urban and foreign markets to realise higher returns on the investments in the products. Moreover, infrastructure elements like credit and marketing, farmer-friendly agricultural policies and a constant appraisal and dialogue between farmers' groups and state agricultural departments are essential to realise the full potential of the sector.
Today we cannot look at the environment and rural development as two distinct subjects. There is need to invent or procure alternate sets of eco-friendly technologies that lead to sustainable development in different circumstances such as organic farming. From these, each rural community can choose whatever will suit its purpose. We need to learn from, and also try out when found relevant, practices from the available set of 'best practice' illustrations to speed up this process of 'learning by doing'. A good example of such practice is creating a group and channelling their savings through micro credit whcih functions like mini banks for the development of agriculture.
What is rural development?
There is a greater need today to make rural areas more vibrant through diversification into dairying, poultry, fisheries, vegetables and fruits and linking up the rural production centres with the urban and foreign markets to realise higher returns on the investments in the products. Moreover, infrastructure elements like credit and marketing, farmer-friendly agricultural policies and a constant appraisal and dialogue between farmers' groups and state agricultural departments are essential to realise the full potential of the sector.
Today we cannot look at the environment and rural development as two distinct subjects. There is need to invent or procure alternate sets of eco-friendly technologies that lead to sustainable development in different circumstances such as organic farming. From these, each rural community can choose whatever will suit its purpose. We need to learn from, and also try out when found relevant, practices from the available set of 'best practice' illustrations to speed up this process of 'learning by doing'. A good example of such practice is creating a group and channelling their savings through micro credit whcih functions like mini banks for the development of agriculture.
What is rural development?
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Rural development means action for villages lagging behind in socio-economic progress.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
- A plan of action for the development of agricultural areas which are lagging behind in socio-economic development.
- A plan of action for the development of rural areas which are lagging behind in socio-economic development.
- A plan of action for the development of marginalised regions which are lagging behind in socio-economic and sustainable development indicators.
- A plan of action for the development of urban which are lagging behind in socio-economic development
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the question
The question asks for the definition of rural development. In the NCERT text on Rural Development, it is described as a comprehensive term that focuses on action for the development of areas that are lagging behind in the overall development of the village economy.
Step 2: Check option 1
It speaks of agricultural areas. Rural development is broader than agriculture, because it also covers credit, marketing, health, education, transport and non-farm jobs. Option 1 is WRONG.
Step 3: Check option 2
It speaks of rural areas that lag behind in socio-economic development. This is the standard definition. Option 2 is CORRECT.
Step 4: Check option 3
It speaks of marginalised regions and sustainable development indicators. This is a general regional development idea, not the definition of rural development. Option 3 is WRONG.
Step 5: Check option 4
It speaks of urban areas, which is the opposite of rural. Option 4 is WRONG.
Final Answer:
Rural development is a plan of action for rural areas that lag behind in socio-economic development. This is option 2. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2}} \]
The question asks for the definition of rural development. In the NCERT text on Rural Development, it is described as a comprehensive term that focuses on action for the development of areas that are lagging behind in the overall development of the village economy.
Step 2: Check option 1
It speaks of agricultural areas. Rural development is broader than agriculture, because it also covers credit, marketing, health, education, transport and non-farm jobs. Option 1 is WRONG.
Step 3: Check option 2
It speaks of rural areas that lag behind in socio-economic development. This is the standard definition. Option 2 is CORRECT.
Step 4: Check option 3
It speaks of marginalised regions and sustainable development indicators. This is a general regional development idea, not the definition of rural development. Option 3 is WRONG.
Step 5: Check option 4
It speaks of urban areas, which is the opposite of rural. Option 4 is WRONG.
Final Answer:
Rural development is a plan of action for rural areas that lag behind in socio-economic development. This is option 2. \[ \boxed{\text{Option 2}} \]
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There is a greater need today to make rural areas more vibrant through diversification into dairying, poultry, fisheries, vegetables and fruits and linking up the rural production centres with the urban and foreign markets to realise higher returns on the investments in the products. Moreover, infrastructure elements like credit and marketing, farmer-friendly agricultural policies and a constant appraisal and dialogue between farmers' groups and state agricultural departments are essential to realise the full potential of the sector.
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