Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Different types of cheeses are defined by their origin, processing methods, specific microflora, and the type of milk used (cow, sheep, goat, or buffalo).
Detailed Explanation:
Roquefort is a well-known blue cheese from the south of France.
- Under European law (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée, AOC), authentic Roquefort cheese must be made exclusively from the milk of the Lacaune breed of sheep (B).
- The cheese is aged in the natural caves of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon, where the damp, cool environment supports the growth of the mold Penicillium roqueforti.
- This mold produces the characteristic blue veins and sharp, tangy flavor.
- Sheep's milk has a higher fat and protein content compared to cow's milk, contributing to the cheese's rich, creamy texture.
Step 2: Final Answer:
Roquefort cheese is made from sheep milk.