Radio waves are electromagnetic waves that have frequencies in the range of \( 10^3 \, \text{Hz} \) to \( 10^{12} \, \text{Hz} \). They are widely used for various communication systems, including AM/FM radio, TV signals, and cellular phones. In cellular phones, radio waves are used to transmit voice communication by modulating the voice signal onto a carrier wave.
Thus, the correct answer is that radio waves are used in cellular phones to transmit voice communication.
The correct option is (D) : used in cellular phones to transmit voice communication
Let's analyze each statement about radio waves:
1. Produced by hot bodies
→ Not typically. Infrared and visible light are more associated with thermal radiation.
2. In the frequency range 109 Hz to 1012 Hz
→ This range corresponds more to microwaves and far-infrared, not radio waves.
Radio waves typically range from 103 Hz to 109 Hz.
3. Suitable for radar systems
→ Yes, radar uses radio waves and microwaves.
4. Used in cellular phones to transmit voice communication
→ Yes, cellular communication often uses radio and microwave frequencies.
5. Used to kill germs in water purifiers
→ Incorrect. UV rays, not radio waves, are used for sterilization.
Correct statements:
✔ Suitable for radar systems
✔ Used in cellular phones to transmit voice communication
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of
Kepler's second law (law of areas) of planetary motion leads to law of conservation of