The question revolves around the specific powers granted to drug inspectors under the Drugs and Cosmetic Act, 1940. It asks which section of the Act dictates these powers, and provides four options to choose from.
To solve this, let's explore each option:
- Option 20: Section 20 of the Drugs and Cosmetic Act, 1940 deals with the appointment and qualifications of Government Analysts, rather than the powers of drug inspectors. Thus, this option is incorrect.
- Option 21: Section 21 pertains to the qualifications and powers of Inspectors under the Act. However, while it mentions appointment and general information about inspectors, it does not specify the detailed powers they have. Therefore, this is not the correct answer.
- Option 22: Section 22 directly outlines the powers of inspectors. It is under this section that the specific duties and authority of drug inspectors are described. Therefore, this is the correct choice.
- Option 23: Section 23 outlines the procedure for Inspectors, such as taking samples and sending them for testing, but does not detail their powers. Consequently, this is not the correct section regarding the powers allotted under the Act.
Thus, the correct answer is Section 22 of the Drugs and Cosmetic Act, 1940, which is solely responsible for listing the powers of drug inspectors. Their duties allow them to inspect, sample, and take actions necessary to ensure compliance with the Act.
Conclusion: The powers of drug inspectors appointed under the Drugs and Cosmetic Act, 1940, are specified in Section 22. Hence, the correct option is 22.