Question:

Polar satellites

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Polar satellites scan the whole Earth — ideal for weather and environmental monitoring.
Updated On: May 2, 2026
  • are high altitude satellites
  • are widely used for telecommunication
  • are used for environmental studies
  • go around the earth in an east-west direction
  • have time-period of rotation of 24 hours
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Polar satellites revolve around the Earth passing over the poles (north-south direction). They cover the entire Earth surface as Earth rotates beneath them.

Step 1:
Key properties:
• Orbit in north-south direction
• Low Earth orbit
• Used for mapping, weather, environment monitoring

Step 2:
Analyze options:
• (A) High altitude → False (they are low orbit)
• (B) Telecommunication → False (geostationary used)
• (C) Environmental studies → True
• (D) East-west → False
• (E) 24-hour period → False Final Answer: Used for environmental studies.
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