Question:

Plants which are genetically identical to the original plant from which they are grown are called as

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Somaclones = Tissue culture clones identical to parent plant.
Updated On: May 13, 2026
  • Somatic hybrids
  • Somaclones
  • Single cell explants
  • Homozygous twins
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: In plant tissue culture, plants produced from a single parent plant through vegetative propagation are genetically identical and are called clones or somaclones.

Step 1:
Define somaclones.
Somaclones are:
• Plants produced through tissue culture
• Genetically identical to the parent plant

Step 2:
Analyze options.

• Somatic hybrids → fusion of two different cells
• Somaclones → identical clones (correct)
• Single cell explants → starting material, not final plant
• Homozygous twins → not related to plants

Step 3:
Final conclusion.
Thus, such plants are called: \[ Somaclones \]
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