Question

Pentanoic acid derivative used as an anticonvulsant is

• A. Gabapentin
• B. Phenytoin
• C. Valproic acid
• D. Phenobarbitone

Hint:

Valproic acid = 2-propyl-pentanoic acid.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Anticonvulsants have diverse chemical structures, ranging from heterocyclic rings to simple fatty acids.

Step 2: Meaning
Pentanoic acid is a 5-carbon straight-chain carboxylic acid.

Step 3: Analysis
Valproic acid is 2-propylpentanoic acid. Phenytoin is a hydantoin, Gabapentin is a GABA analog, and Phenobarbitone is a barbiturate.

Step 4: Conclusion
Valproic acid is the only option that is a derivative of pentanoic acid.

Final Answer: (C)