Question:
Participatory Guarantee Scheme (PGS) for certification of organic is implemented by Central Ministry of …….
Participatory Guarantee Scheme (PGS) for certification of organic is implemented by Central Ministry of …….
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Certification Trick:
- Export Organic = Commerce (APEDA/NPOP).
- Domestic Organic = Agriculture (PGS-India).
- Export Organic = Commerce (APEDA/NPOP).
- Domestic Organic = Agriculture (PGS-India).
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- Health
- Commerce and industry
- Agriculture and Farmer’s welfare
- Food processing
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the Indian government ministry responsible for the PGS-India organic certification system, which is a decentralized alternative to third-party certification.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Organic Certification Systems in India: There are two main systems:
- NPOP (National Programme for Organic Production): Managed by APEDA under the Ministry of Commerce. It is mainly for export.
- PGS-India (Participatory Guarantee System): Managed by the National Centre of Organic Farming (NCOF) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
• PGS-India: It is a quality assurance initiative that is locally relevant, emphasizes the participation of stakeholders (farmers and consumers), and operates outside the frame of third-party certification. It is designed specifically for small-scale farmers selling in the domestic market.
• Jaivik Bharat: The FSSAI (Ministry of Health) recognizes both NPOP and PGS for its Jaivik Bharat organic logo, but the implementation of the PGS scheme itself lies with Agriculture.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare implements the PGS-India scheme.
The question asks to identify the Indian government ministry responsible for the PGS-India organic certification system, which is a decentralized alternative to third-party certification.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Organic Certification Systems in India: There are two main systems:
- NPOP (National Programme for Organic Production): Managed by APEDA under the Ministry of Commerce. It is mainly for export.
- PGS-India (Participatory Guarantee System): Managed by the National Centre of Organic Farming (NCOF) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
• PGS-India: It is a quality assurance initiative that is locally relevant, emphasizes the participation of stakeholders (farmers and consumers), and operates outside the frame of third-party certification. It is designed specifically for small-scale farmers selling in the domestic market.
• Jaivik Bharat: The FSSAI (Ministry of Health) recognizes both NPOP and PGS for its Jaivik Bharat organic logo, but the implementation of the PGS scheme itself lies with Agriculture.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare implements the PGS-India scheme.
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