For the closed-loop system with \(G_p(s) = \frac{14.4}{s(1 + 0.1s)}\) and \(G_c(s) = 1\), the unit-step response shows damped oscillations. The damped natural frequency is \(\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\) rad/s. (Round off to 2 decimal places.)
In the given figure, plant \(G_p(s)=\dfrac{2.2}{(1+0.1s)(1+0.4s)(1+1.2s)}\) and compensator \(G_c(s)=K \left\{ \dfrac{1+T_1 s}{1+T_2 s} \right\}\). The disturbance input is \(D(s)\). The disturbance is a unit step, and the steady-state error must not exceed 0.1 unit. Find the minimum value of \(K\). (Round off to 2 decimal places.)
A full-wave rectified sinusoid is clipped at \(\omega t = \frac{\pi}{4}\) and \(\frac{3\pi}{4}\). The ratio of the RMS value of the full-wave rectified waveform to the RMS value of the clipped waveform is \(\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\). (Round off to 2 decimal places.)
The state space representation of a first-order system is \[ \dot{X} = -X + U, Y = X \] where \(X\) is the state variable, \(u\) is the control input and \(y\) is the controlled output. Let \(u = -KX\) be the control law. To place a closed-loop pole at \(-2\), the value of \(K\) is \(\underline{\hspace{1cm}}\).
An air-core RF transformer has a primary and secondary winding. At 100 kHz, the primary sees 7.3 V\(_{p-p}\) and the secondary sees 5.0 V\(_{p-p}\). The load is 22\(\Omega\). The mutual inductance \(M\) is \(\underline{\hspace{1cm}}\) \(\mu H\). (Round off to 2 decimal places.)
A 100 Hz square wave (0–5 V) is applied to a CR high-pass filter. The resistor voltage waveform has 6.2 V peak-to-peak. If \(R = 820\Omega\), the value of \(C\) is \(\underline{\hspace{1cm}}\) \(\mu F\). (Round off to 2 decimal places.)
A CMOS Schmitt-trigger inverter has thresholds of 1.6 V (low-to-high) and 2.4 V (high-to-low). The capacitor is 47 nF and the resistor is 10 k\(\Omega\). The frequency of the oscillator is \(\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\) Hz. (Round off to 2 decimal places.)
A boost converter operates at 25 kHz with a duty cycle 0.6. Input is 15 V, load is 10 \(\Omega\). Assuming ideal components, compute the equivalent input resistance \(R_{in}\) seen by the source. (Round off to 2 decimal places.)