Question:

Ohm's law is valid when:

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Ohm's Law is not a universal law; it is a specific property of "Ohmic" materials under stable conditions.
Updated On: May 5, 2026
  • Resistance varies with temperature
  • Temperature and physical conditions remain constant
  • Conductor is non-ohmic
  • Frequency of AC is changed
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Ohm's Law states that the current ($I$) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference ($V$) applied across its ends, provided physical conditions are unchanged.

Step 2: Meaning

The mathematical expression is $V = IR$, where $R$ (resistance) is a constant. For $R$ to remain constant, the properties of the material must not change.

Step 3: Analysis

Resistance is highly dependent on temperature and mechanical strain. If the temperature increases, the internal resistance of most metallic conductors also increases, leading to a non-linear relationship between voltage and current.

Step 4: Conclusion

Therefore, the linear proportionality defined by Ohm's law only holds true when external factors like temperature and pressure are kept constant. Final Answer: (B)
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