Step 1: Concept
Ohm's Law states that the current ($I$) flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference ($V$) applied across its ends, provided physical conditions are unchanged.
Step 2: Meaning
The mathematical expression is $V = IR$, where $R$ (resistance) is a constant. For $R$ to remain constant, the properties of the material must not change.
Step 3: Analysis
Resistance is highly dependent on temperature and mechanical strain. If the temperature increases, the internal resistance of most metallic conductors also increases, leading to a non-linear relationship between voltage and current.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, the linear proportionality defined by Ohm's law only holds true when external factors like temperature and pressure are kept constant.
Final Answer: (B)