Question:
Observe the following properties:
Volume, enthalpy, density, temperature, heat capacity, pressure, internal energy
The number of extensive properties in the above list is
Observe the following properties:
Volume, enthalpy, density, temperature, heat capacity, pressure, internal energy The number of extensive properties in the above list is
Volume, enthalpy, density, temperature, heat capacity, pressure, internal energy The number of extensive properties in the above list is
Show Hint
Extensive properties depend on the amount of substance, while intensive properties do not. Properties like volume and internal energy are extensive, whereas pressure and temperature are intensive.
Updated On: Jun 22, 2026
- \(4\)
- \(5\)
- \(6\)
- \(3\)
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand intensive and extensive properties.
Thermodynamic properties are classified into two categories:
Intensive properties and Extensive properties Extensive properties depend on the amount or size of the system.
If the quantity of matter changes, these properties also change proportionally.
Examples include:
Mass, volume, enthalpy, internal energy, heat capacity Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of substance present.
They remain the same even if the system size changes.
Examples include:
Temperature, pressure, density
Step 2: Classify each property given in the question.
Now analyze each property one by one:
(i) Volume Volume depends on the quantity of matter present.
If the amount of substance doubles, volume also doubles.
Therefore, volume is an extensive property.
(ii) Enthalpy Enthalpy depends on the size of the system and total energy content.
Hence, enthalpy is an extensive property.
(iii) Density Density is defined as:
\[ Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume} \] It remains constant for a pure substance irrespective of system size.
Thus, density is an intensive property.
(iv) Temperature Temperature does not depend on the amount of substance.
Hence, it is an intensive property.
(v) Heat Capacity Heat capacity depends on the amount of matter present.
A larger system requires more heat to raise the temperature.
Therefore, heat capacity is an extensive property.
(vi) Pressure Pressure remains independent of the size of the system.
Hence, pressure is an intensive property.
(vii) Internal Energy Internal energy depends on the total amount of substance present.
Therefore, internal energy is an extensive property.
Step 3: Count the extensive properties.
The extensive properties are:
Volume Enthalpy Heat Capacity Internal Energy Total number of extensive properties:
\[ 4 \]
Step 4: Match with the given options.
The correct option is:
\[ (1)\;4 \]
Step 5: Final conclusion.
Hence, the number of extensive properties in the given list is:
\[ \boxed{4} \]
Thermodynamic properties are classified into two categories:
Intensive properties and Extensive properties Extensive properties depend on the amount or size of the system.
If the quantity of matter changes, these properties also change proportionally.
Examples include:
Mass, volume, enthalpy, internal energy, heat capacity Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of substance present.
They remain the same even if the system size changes.
Examples include:
Temperature, pressure, density
Step 2: Classify each property given in the question.
Now analyze each property one by one:
(i) Volume Volume depends on the quantity of matter present.
If the amount of substance doubles, volume also doubles.
Therefore, volume is an extensive property.
(ii) Enthalpy Enthalpy depends on the size of the system and total energy content.
Hence, enthalpy is an extensive property.
(iii) Density Density is defined as:
\[ Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume} \] It remains constant for a pure substance irrespective of system size.
Thus, density is an intensive property.
(iv) Temperature Temperature does not depend on the amount of substance.
Hence, it is an intensive property.
(v) Heat Capacity Heat capacity depends on the amount of matter present.
A larger system requires more heat to raise the temperature.
Therefore, heat capacity is an extensive property.
(vi) Pressure Pressure remains independent of the size of the system.
Hence, pressure is an intensive property.
(vii) Internal Energy Internal energy depends on the total amount of substance present.
Therefore, internal energy is an extensive property.
Step 3: Count the extensive properties.
The extensive properties are:
Volume Enthalpy Heat Capacity Internal Energy Total number of extensive properties:
\[ 4 \]
Step 4: Match with the given options.
The correct option is:
\[ (1)\;4 \]
Step 5: Final conclusion.
Hence, the number of extensive properties in the given list is:
\[ \boxed{4} \]
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top AP EAPCET Chemistry Questions
- The four quantum numbers of the valence electron of potassium are :
- The volume of $0.02\, M$ acidified permanganate solution required for complete reaction of $60\, mL$ of $0.01\, MI^{-}$ ion solution to form $I_2$ in $mL$ is
- In which of the following the election gain enthalpy of elements is correctly arranged?
- The radii of $ \text{F,}{{\text{F}}^{-}}\text{O} $ and $ {{\text{O}}^{2-}} $ are in the order
- Which of the following has the highest first ionization potential?
View More Questions
Top AP EAPCET Questions
- A body is projected from the ground at an angle of $\tan^{-1} \left( \frac{8}{7}\right)$ with the horizontal. The ratio of the maximum height attained by it to its range is
- The four quantum numbers of the valence electron of potassium are :
- A lens forms real and virtual images of an object, when the object is at $u_{1}$ and $u_{2}$ distances respectively. If the size of the virtual image is double that of the real image, then the focal length of the lens is (take, the magnification of the real image as $m$ )
- Two spheres $P$ and $Q$, each of mass $200\, g$ are attached to a string of length one metre as shown in the figure. The string and the spheres are then whirled in a horizontal circle about $O$ at a constant angular speed. The ratio of the tension in the string between $P$ and $Q$ to that of between $P$ and $O$ is $(P$ is at mid-point of the line joining $O$ and $Q$ )
- The volume of $0.02\, M$ acidified permanganate solution required for complete reaction of $60\, mL$ of $0.01\, MI^{-}$ ion solution to form $I_2$ in $mL$ is
View More Questions