Step 1: Concept
Nasal preparations are designed to be administered into the nasal cavity and must be compatible with the nasal mucosa.
Step 2: Meaning
The nasal cilia are highly sensitive to pH variations; deviations can lead to irritation or decreased ciliary movement.
Step 3: Analysis
The normal pH of nasal secretions is slightly acidic. To ensure maximum comfort and therapeutic efficacy, nasal sprays are typically buffered to a pH of 6.4.
Step 4: Conclusion
Maintaining the pH at 6.4 ensures the preparation is isotonic and non-irritating to the nasal environment.
Final Answer: (A)