Question:
Mutations can be induced with ........
Mutations can be induced with ........
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Gamma rays = strong mutagenic radiation used in genetic studies.
Updated On: Jul 18, 2026
- Ethylene
- Gamma radiations
- Infrared radiations
- IAA
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding mutation induction.
Mutations are changes in DNA sequence that can occur naturally or be induced artificially using physical or chemical agents known as mutagens.
Step 2: Types of mutagens.
Physical mutagens include radiation such as UV rays, X-rays, and gamma rays. These high-energy radiations damage DNA structure and cause mutations.
Step 3: Role of gamma radiations.
Gamma radiations are highly penetrating ionizing radiations that can break DNA strands or alter nucleotide sequences, making them effective mutagenic agents.
Step 4: Evaluation of other options.
Ethylene and IAA are plant hormones, not mutagens. Infrared radiation does not have sufficient energy to cause DNA-level mutations effectively.
Step 5: Biological significance.
Induced mutations are widely used in plant breeding and genetic research to create improved varieties.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Thus, mutations can be induced using gamma radiations.
Mutations are changes in DNA sequence that can occur naturally or be induced artificially using physical or chemical agents known as mutagens.
Step 2: Types of mutagens.
Physical mutagens include radiation such as UV rays, X-rays, and gamma rays. These high-energy radiations damage DNA structure and cause mutations.
Step 3: Role of gamma radiations.
Gamma radiations are highly penetrating ionizing radiations that can break DNA strands or alter nucleotide sequences, making them effective mutagenic agents.
Step 4: Evaluation of other options.
Ethylene and IAA are plant hormones, not mutagens. Infrared radiation does not have sufficient energy to cause DNA-level mutations effectively.
Step 5: Biological significance.
Induced mutations are widely used in plant breeding and genetic research to create improved varieties.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Thus, mutations can be induced using gamma radiations.
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