Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Dispersion is the splitting of white light into its constituent colors due to the variation of refractive index with wavelength.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Monochromatic light consists of a single wavelength (or a very narrow band of wavelengths). When it passes through a prism, it will refract (bend), deviate from its original path, and may undergo partial reflection or even total internal reflection at the second face depending on the angle. However, since there is only one wavelength, there is no splitting into different colors. The phenomenon of dispersion (splitting of light into colors) does not occur.
Step 3: Final Answer:
A monochromatic ray does not produce dispersion.