Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Each genetic phenomenon is linked to the scientist who proposed or named it.
Step 2: Match the pairs
Linkage was reported by T. H. Morgan from Drosophila crosses (A - III). The term chromosome was introduced by W. Waldeyer (B - IV).
Step 3: Match the rest
The chromosomal theory of inheritance was put forward by Sutton and Boveri (C - I). The principles of heredity were framed by Gregor John Mendel (D - II).
Step 4: Conclusion
The correct combination is A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II.
Final Answer:
The correct matching is A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II.
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II}} \]