Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-I	LIST-II
A. Incremental Model	III. Policy as continuation of previous policy with minimum change.
B. Rational Model	IV. Policy is one that is correctly designed to maximize the net value achievement.
C. Game Theory	I. Policy as rational choice in competitive situations.
D. Elite Model	II. Policy represents the preferences of specific interests of the society.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV
• B. A - I, B - III, C - II, D - IV
• C. A - I, B - II, C - IV, D - III
• D. A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II

Hint:

Understanding different models of policy-making helps analyze how decisions are made in political systems, ranging from gradual changes to rational optimization.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Models.
- Incremental Model (A): This model suggests that policies are developed gradually with small, incremental changes, typically the least disruptive. It corresponds to Policy as continuation of previous policy with minimum change (III).
- Rational Model (B): This model assumes policy decisions are made based on rational analysis, aiming to maximize benefits (net value). It corresponds to Policy is one that is correctly designed to maximize the net value achievement (IV).
- Game Theory (C): This model involves policy as competitive interactions between decision-makers, with the goal of achieving the best outcome. It corresponds to Policy as rational choice in competitive situations (I).
- Elite Model (D): This model suggests that policy decisions represent the interests of a specific elite group, often at the expense of the larger society. It corresponds to Policy represents the preferences of specific interests of the society (II).
Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (1) A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV.