Question

Match the following:

• A. a-(i), b-(iv), c-(ii), d-(iii)
• B. a-(ii), b-(iv), c-(i), d-(iii)
• C. a-(iii), b-(iv), c-(ii), d-(i)
• D. a-(iv), b-(iii), c-(ii), d-(i)

Hint:

Remember these common applications: \[ \text{Methanoic acid} \rightarrow \text{Textile industry} \] \[ \text{Ethanoic acid} \rightarrow \text{Vinegar} \] \[ \text{Hexanedioic acid (Adipic acid)} \rightarrow \text{Nylon-6,6 production} \] \[ \text{Sodium benzoate} \rightarrow \text{Food preservative} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Match Methanoic acid.
Methanoic acid (formic acid) is widely used in the textile and leather industries for dyeing and finishing processes.
Therefore, \[ \text{Methanoic acid} \rightarrow \text{Textile} \] Hence, \[ a \rightarrow (i) \]

Step 2: Match Ethanoic acid.
Ethanoic acid is commonly known as acetic acid.
A dilute aqueous solution of acetic acid is called vinegar.
Therefore, \[ \text{Ethanoic acid} \rightarrow \text{Vinegar} \] Hence, \[ b \rightarrow (iv) \]

Step 3: Match Hexanedioic acid.
Hexanedioic acid is commonly known as adipic acid.
It is used in the manufacture of nylon-6,6 and other polymers.
Therefore, \[ \text{Hexanedioic acid} \rightarrow \text{Polymer} \] Hence, \[ c \rightarrow (ii) \]

Step 4: Match Sodium benzoate.
Sodium benzoate is widely used as a food preservative because it inhibits the growth of microorganisms.
Therefore, \[ \text{Sodium benzoate} \rightarrow \text{Food preservative} \] Hence, \[ d \rightarrow (iii) \]

Step 5: Write the correct matching.
\[ a-(i),\quad b-(iv),\quad c-(ii),\quad d-(iii) \]

Step 6: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the correct matching is \[ \boxed{a-(i),\ b-(iv),\ c-(ii),\ d-(iii)} \] Hence, the correct option is \[ \boxed{(1)} \]