Question:

Match List-I with List-II: 

List-I (Theory/Concepts)List-II (Explanation)
(A)Framing theory(II)Assertions that people use expectations of the social world to make sense of that social world
(B)Media Literacy(IV)The ability to access, analyse, evaluate and communicate media messages
(C)Semiotic Democracy(I)Individuals' freedom to make their own meaning from media content
(D)Neo-Marxism(III)Assertion that media enable dominant social elites to maintain their power

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Always ensure that each concept is matched to its most accurate description and avoid cross-matching unrelated theories.
Updated On: Jun 6, 2026
  • A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  • A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  • A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  • A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Framing Theory, Media Literacy, Semiotic Democracy, Neo-Marxism

Step 2: Meaning

Framing theory refers to the idea that individuals can construct their own meanings from media content based on personal experiences and contexts. Media literacy involves the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and communicate messages in a wide variety of forms. Semiotic democracy suggests that media should be accessible to all and contribute to a more democratic society by enabling diverse voices. Neo-Marxism is a theoretical approach that critiques capitalism and argues for social change through the analysis of power structures.

Step 3: Analysis

Let's analyze each option in relation to the given theories: Option A: - Framing theory (A) is not about freedom but rather how individuals interpret content. - Media literacy (B) does involve accessing, analyzing, evaluating, and communicating media messages. - Semiotic democracy (C) focuses on media enabling diverse voices, which aligns with the idea of a more democratic society. - Neo-Marxism (D) critiques power structures, not just about maintaining dominance. Option B: - Framing theory (A) is incorrectly matched to semiotic democracy. - Media literacy (B) is correctly matched but placed second. - Semiotic democracy (C) is incorrectly matched to neo-Marxism. - Neo-Marxism (D) is correctly matched but placed third. Option C: - Framing theory (A) is incorrectly matched to media literacy. - Media literacy (B) is correctly matched but placed first. - Semiotic democracy (C) is correctly matched and placed fourth. - Neo-Marxism (D) is incorrectly matched to semiotic democracy. Option D: - Framing theory (A) is correctly matched to media literacy, which involves personal interpretation. - Media literacy (B) is correctly matched to the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and communicate messages. - Semiotic democracy (C) is incorrectly matched to framing theory. - Neo-Marxism (D) is correctly matched to the assertion that media enable dominant social elites to maintain their power. Given this analysis, only Option D correctly matches all theories with their respective definitions.

Step 4: Conclusion

The correct matching of List-I and List-II based on the provided explanations is as follows: A. Framing theory - IV B. Media Literacy - I C. Semiotic Democracy - II D. Neo-Marxism - III Final Answer: (D)
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