Question

Match List I with List II regarding Mahakavyas and their Canto (Sarga) counts: 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• A. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
• B. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
• C. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• D. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Hint:

A useful mnemonic for canto counts: Kumara (17) < Kirata (18) < Raghu (19) < Shishupala (20) < Naishadha (22).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A Mahakavya (Sanskrit court epic) is composed of several 'Sargas' (cantos). The number of cantos in the major 'Pancha-Mahakavyas' (Five Great Epics) is a vital fact in Sanskrit literary history.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
1. Kumarasambhavam: Authored by Mahakavi Kalidasa.
It is traditionally accepted to have 17 cantos, describing the marriage of Shiva-Parvati and the birth of Kartikeya. (Note: Many scholars consider only the first 8 cantos as original).
Matching: A-III.

2. Raghuvamsham: Also by Kalidasa.
It consists of 19 cantos, detailing the history of the Raghu dynasty from King Dilipa to Agnivarna.
Matching: B-I.

3. Naishadhiyacharitam: Authored by Sriharsha.
This elaborate work on the story of Nala and Damayanti consists of 22 cantos. It is considered the most difficult of the major epics.
Matching: C-IV.

4. Shishupalavadham: Authored by Magha.
This epic describing the killing of Shishupala by Krishna consists of 20 cantos.
Matching: D-II.

Summary of matches: A-III, B-1, C-IV, D-II.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The canto counts are Kumara (17), Raghu (19), Naishadha (22), and Shishupalavadha (20). Therefore, Option (A) is correct.