Concept:
Thematic maps are used to represent specific spatial distributions or data sets. Different cartographic techniques are chosen based on whether the data is qualitative (nominal) or quantitative (numerical).
Step 1: Matching Map Types to their characteristics.
• A. Choroschematic: These maps use symbols, letters, or colors to represent the presence of specific features without quantitative values. Political Maps (A-IV) are a prime example, showing boundaries and names.
• B. Chorochromatic: These maps use colors or tints to represent qualitative distributions (categories). Land use Maps (B-I) use different colors to show areas of forest, agriculture, or urban development.
• C. Choropleth: These use different shades of a color to represent different numerical values (intensities). Population Density Maps (C-II) are the classic application of this technique.
• D. Cartogram: This is an unusual form of map (D-III) where the geometry of the map is distorted (e.g., expanding the size of a country based on its population) to convey information.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The matches are A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.