Question

Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Identity statuses according to Marcia (1980)) & List-II (Meaning)
(A) Identity Diffusion & (I) Active exploration without commitment
(B) Identity Foreclosure & (II) Commitment without exploration
(C) Identity Moratorium & (III) Resolution after exploration, commitment
(D) Identity Achievement & (IV) Lack of exploration, commitment

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

Hint:

To remember Marcia's identity statuses easily, use a simple $2 \times 2$ grid:
- Yes Exploration + Yes Commitment = Achievement.
- Yes Exploration + No Commitment = Moratorium.
- No Exploration + Yes Commitment = Foreclosure.
- No Exploration + No Commitment = Diffusion.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
James Marcia expanded on Erik Erikson's stage of "Identity vs. Role Confusion."
He classified adolescents into four distinct identity statuses based on two criteria: exploration (crisis) and commitment.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each identity status:
(A) Identity Diffusion:
Adolescents in this status have not explored different options or roles, and they have not made any commitments to an identity.
This is characterized by a lack of direction.
Hence, (A) matches with (IV) Lack of exploration, commitment.
(B) Identity Foreclosure:
In this status, adolescents have made a commitment to an identity without exploring other options.
They often adopt the values, beliefs, or career goals of their parents without questioning them.
Hence, (B) matches with (II) Commitment without exploration.
(C) Identity Moratorium:
These adolescents are currently in the middle of an identity crisis.
They are actively exploring different options, values, and career paths but have not yet made a firm commitment.
Hence, (C) matches with (I) Active exploration without commitment.
(D) Identity Achievement:
These individuals have gone through a period of active exploration and have made firm, self-chosen commitments to specific values, beliefs, and goals.
Hence, (D) matches with (III) Resolution after exploration, commitment.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Matching the statuses with their meanings gives:
(A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III).
This corresponds to Option (D).