Question:

Match List I with List - II

List - I (Set Laws)List - II (Form)
A. Idempotent lawIII. \(A \cup A = A\)
B. Commutative lawI. \(A \cup B = B \cup A\)
C. Associative lawII. \(A \cap (B \cap C) = (A \cap B) \cap C\)
D. De-Morgan lawIV. \((A \cap B)' = A' \cup B'\)

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Associate "Commute" with moving (order change) and "Associate" with grouping (parentheses change).
Updated On: May 20, 2026
  • A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  • A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  • A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
  • A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: This question tests the definitions of fundamental algebraic laws in set theory. Each law describes a specific property of set operations like union, intersection, and complementation.

Step 1:
Match Idempotent and Commutative laws.
- Idempotent Law: States that an operation applied to a set and itself results in the same set. $A \cup A = A$. (A-III) - Commutative Law: States that the order of the sets does not change the result. $A \cup B = B \cup A$. (B-I)

Step 2:
Match Associative and De-Morgan laws.
- Associative Law: States that when performing the same operation on three sets, the grouping does not matter. $A \cap (B \cap C) = (A \cap B) \cap C$. (C-II) - De-Morgan's Law: Describes how the complement of an intersection or union is distributed. $(A \cap B)' = A' \cup B'$. (D-IV)

Step 3:
Conclusion.
The mapping is A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV, which corresponds to Option (1).
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