Question:
Match List-I with List-II
List-I (Plant Species) List-II (Botanical Family) A Saraca asoca I Gentianaceae B Swertia chirata II Menispermaceae C Terminalia chebula III Caesalpiniaceae D Tinospora cordifolia IV Combretaceae
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Plant Species) | List-II (Botanical Family) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Saraca asoca | I | Gentianaceae |
| B | Swertia chirata | II | Menispermaceae |
| C | Terminalia chebula | III | Caesalpiniaceae |
| D | Tinospora cordifolia | IV | Combretaceae |
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To solve plant matching questions efficiently, first find the most familiar association. For instance, matching the famous bitter drug Chirata to Gentianaceae (B - I) or Giloy to Menispermaceae (D - II) quickly narrows down the options, often leaving only one correct choice.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
- (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
- (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
- (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)
- (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching key commercial and medicinal plant species of India with their respective botanical families.
Taxonomic classification is vital for identifying, authenticating, and standardizing botanical raw materials.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each plant species and its corresponding botanical family systematically:
1. Saraca asoca (Ashoka tree) is a sacred tree belonging to the family Fabaceae and subfamily Caesalpinioideae (often classified directly as the family Caesalpiniaceae in traditional systems). Therefore, (A) matches with (III).
2. Swertia chirata (Chirata) is a famous bitter herb of high therapeutic importance used in treating fevers and liver disorders. It belongs to the family Gentianaceae. Therefore, (B) matches with (I).
3. Terminalia chebula (Haritaki) is a large deciduous tree whose fruits are a key component of the formulation Triphala. It belongs to the family Combretaceae. Therefore, (C) matches with (IV).
4. Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy or Guduchi) is a climbing deciduous shrub celebrated for its immunomodulatory properties. It belongs to the family Menispermaceae. Therefore, (D) matches with (II).
Synthesizing these individual matches yields the sequence: (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option matching all items correctly is (D).
This question requires matching key commercial and medicinal plant species of India with their respective botanical families.
Taxonomic classification is vital for identifying, authenticating, and standardizing botanical raw materials.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each plant species and its corresponding botanical family systematically:
1. Saraca asoca (Ashoka tree) is a sacred tree belonging to the family Fabaceae and subfamily Caesalpinioideae (often classified directly as the family Caesalpiniaceae in traditional systems). Therefore, (A) matches with (III).
2. Swertia chirata (Chirata) is a famous bitter herb of high therapeutic importance used in treating fevers and liver disorders. It belongs to the family Gentianaceae. Therefore, (B) matches with (I).
3. Terminalia chebula (Haritaki) is a large deciduous tree whose fruits are a key component of the formulation Triphala. It belongs to the family Combretaceae. Therefore, (C) matches with (IV).
4. Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy or Guduchi) is a climbing deciduous shrub celebrated for its immunomodulatory properties. It belongs to the family Menispermaceae. Therefore, (D) matches with (II).
Synthesizing these individual matches yields the sequence: (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option matching all items correctly is (D).
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