Question

Match List-I with List-II 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
 

• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

Hint:

To remember language systems:
Phonology $\rightarrow$ Sounds.
Semantics $\rightarrow$ Meanings.
Telegraphic $\rightarrow$ Two-word phrases.
Babbling $\rightarrow$ Consonant-vowel sounds.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Language acquisition is a complex developmental process through which children learn to comprehend and produce spoken words and sentences.
Language is composed of several systems and milestones, ranging from basic sound units to vocabulary meaning and grammatical rules.
Understanding these linguistic properties and developmental stages is key to studying child language development.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us match each language property with its corresponding definition:
(A). Phonology:
Phonology refers to the system of sounds in a language.
It involves the rules governing the structure, distribution, and sequencing of speech sounds (phonemes) to produce words.
Thus, (A) matches with (IV).
(B). Semantics:
Semantics is the study of meaning in a language.
It involves understanding the meaning of individual words, phrases, and word combinations/sentences.
Thus, (B) matches with (II).
(C). Telegraphic Speech:
Telegraphic speech is an early language milestone occurring around 18 to 24 months, where toddlers begin combining two words to form simple sentences (e.g., “more milk,” “go car”).
These phrases consist primarily of content words, leaving out functional words like articles and prepositions.
Thus, (C) matches with (I).
(D). Babbling:
Babbling is an early vocalization milestone occurring around 6 months, where infants produce repetitive strings of consonant-vowel combinations (e.g., “ba-ba-ba,” “ma-ma-ma”) without any intended semantic meaning.
Thus, (D) matches with (III).
Combining these pairs yields: (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III), which corresponds to option (D).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct match is represented by option (D).