Question

Match List-I with List-II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)

Hint:

Taylor's Work Study Mnemonic:
$\bullet$ Method $\rightarrow$ One best way (lowest cost).
$\bullet$ Motion $\rightarrow$ Eliminates wasteful movements.
$\bullet$ Time $\rightarrow$ Standard time for task completion.
$\bullet$ Fatigue $\rightarrow$ Frequency and duration of rest breaks.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
F.W. Taylor developed work-study techniques under Scientific Management to eliminate waste, standardize operations, and maximize worker productivity.
These techniques include Method Study, Motion Study, Fatigue Study, and Time Study.

Step 1: Identifying the Scientific Management Techniques:
(A) Method Study: Aims to find the “one best way” of doing a job to minimize manufacturing costs and maximize product quality and customer satisfaction, matching (III).
(B) Motion Study: Involves analyzing movements such as lifting, reaching, and sitting to eliminate unnecessary motions, matching (II).
(C) Fatigue Study: Determines the amount and frequency of rest intervals needed for workers to recover physical stamina, matching (IV).
(D) Time Study: Establishes the standard time taken by an average worker to complete a well-defined task using time-measuring devices, matching (I).

Step 2: Matching the Pairs:
Aligning the techniques with their respective descriptions:
(A) $\rightarrow$ (III)
(B) $\rightarrow$ (II)
(C) $\rightarrow$ (IV)
(D) $\rightarrow$ (I)

Step 3: Verification of Options:
The resulting combination is (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I).
This matches option (B).

Step 4: Final Answer:
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).