Question:

Match List-I with List-II:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Geographical Tribal Distribution:
- Apatani: Arunachal Pradesh (Ziro Valley)
- Khasi: Meghalaya (Shillong Plateau)
- Kolam: Andhra Pradesh Telangana Maharashtra
- Shompen: Andaman & Nicobar (Great Nicobar)
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
  • (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  • (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  • (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
  • (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Tribal geography in India maps hundreds of distinct Scheduled Tribes across different administrative states and Union Territories.
Knowledge of tribal distributions, their regional habitats, and state affiliations is essential in Indian anthropology.
This question requires matching four specific tribal communities with their respective states and Union Territories.

Step 1: Identifying Regional Tribal Habitats:

1. Apatani (A): Inhabit the fertile Ziro Valley in the Lower Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh. Thus, (A) matches with (III).
2. Khasi (B): Prominent matrilineal tribe indigenous to the Khasi Hills in the state of Meghalaya. Thus, (B) matches with (IV).
3. Kolam (C): A Dravidian-speaking scheduled tribe residing across the Adilabad district of Andhra Pradesh Telangana and adjacent Maharashtra. Thus, (C) matches with (I).
4. Shompen (D): An isolated hunter-gatherer PVTG indigenous to the Great Nicobar Island of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands Union Territory. Thus, (D) matches with (II).

Step 2: Formulating the Matching Combination:

The matching is:
(A) $\rightarrow$ (III), (B) $\rightarrow$ (IV), (C) $\rightarrow$ (I), (D) $\rightarrow$ (II).

Step 3: Final Answer:

This matches Option (D).
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