Concept:
Different enzymes have specific industrial applications:
• Proteases → Used to generate bioactive peptides
• Lipases → Used in fat breakdown (e.g., degreasing)
• Amylases → Used in starch processing
• Phytases → Used in animal nutrition
Step 1: Matching each enzyme.
• Alkalase: A protease used to produce bioactive peptides → IV
• Lipase: Used in degreasing of leather hides → III
• $\beta$-amylase: Produces maltose-rich syrup → II
• Phytase: Used in animal feed to improve phosphate availability → I
Step 2: Writing the correct combination.
\[
A \rightarrow IV,\quad B \rightarrow III,\quad C \rightarrow II,\quad D \rightarrow I
\]
Thus, the correct option is (D).