Step 1: Understanding the Question:
• We must match the cost items in List - I with their descriptions in List - II.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• A. Direct Material: material that becomes part of the product, such as cloth in dress making, so A matches II.
• B. Indirect Material: material used to run the factory but not part of the product, such as stores used for maintaining machines, so B matches I.
• C. Indirect Labour: wages of workers who do not work directly on the product, such as salary paid to foremen and supervisors, so C matches IV.
• D. Indirect Expense: overheads that cannot be traced to a product, such as factory rent, so D matches III.
• The correct matching is A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (C) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.