Step 1: Mass vaccination means immunising a large proportion of a population over a short period to rapidly raise herd immunity and interrupt transmission.
Step 2: Measles is highly contagious and human-only, so mass campaigns (pulse and catch-up rounds) are a proven tool to push coverage above the herd-immunity threshold and stop outbreaks.
Step 3: Polio is the classic example. Pulse polio immunisation, a mass-vaccination strategy with oral polio vaccine on national immunisation days, is exactly how India drove polio toward elimination.
Step 4: Tetanus is also tackled through mass approaches, such as mass campaigns of tetanus toxoid to women of child-bearing age to eliminate maternal and neonatal tetanus.
Step 5: Since mass vaccination is effective and actually used in all three diseases listed, the correct answer is None.