Step 1: Concept
Mitosis is the process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells, dividing replicated chromosomes equally into two new nuclei.
Step 2: Meaning
The entire life cycle of a cell alternates between a long preparatory phase and the active stages of nuclear division.
Step 3: Analysis
Let us track the stages in chronological order:
1. Interphase (C): The long phase where the cell grows, copies its DNA, and prepares for division. This occurs before mitosis begins.
2. Prophase (A): Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.
3. Metaphase (E): Chromosomes align perfectly along the central equatorial plate of the cell.
4. Anaphase (D): Sister chromatids are pulled apart by spindle fibers toward opposite poles of the cell.
5. Telophase (B): Nuclear envelopes reform around the separated sets of chromosomes as they begin to decondense.
Step 4: Conclusion
The correct biological sequence of these stages is C $\rightarrow$ A $\rightarrow$ E $\rightarrow$ D $\rightarrow$ B, which corresponds to option B.
Final Answer: (B)