Step 1: Find the total number of triangles.
There are \(15\) points on a circle.
Since any \(3\) distinct points on a circle form a triangle, the total number of triangles is
\[
{}^{15}C_3
\]
\[
=\frac{15\cdot14\cdot13}{3\cdot2\cdot1}
\]
\[
=455
\]
Step 2: Count the triangles for which \(i+j+k=15\).
We need distinct positive integers
\[
i\lt j\lt k
\]
such that
\[
i+j+k=15.
\]
The possible triples are
\[
(1,2,12),\ (1,3,11),\ (1,4,10),\ (1,5,9),\ (1,6,8)
\]
\[
(2,3,10),\ (2,4,9),\ (2,5,8),\ (2,6,7)
\]
\[
(3,4,8),\ (3,5,7),\ (4,5,6)
\]
Thus, the number of triples satisfying
\[
i+j+k=15
\]
is
\[
12.
\]
Step 3: Subtract the unwanted triangles.
Required number of triangles is
\[
455-12
\]
\[
=443.
\]
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the required number of distinct triangles is
\[
\boxed{443}
\]