Question

Largest market for Indian frozen shrimp exports during 2021-22 is :

• A. Thailand
• B. United States of America
• C. Japan
• D. China

Hint:

The USA has consistently been the largest importer of Indian frozen shrimp by both volume and value, driven by high demand for peeled and deveined warm-water shrimp (*L. vannamei*).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Seafood exports contribute significantly to India's agricultural export earnings.
Among various seafood commodities, frozen shrimp (specifically Litopenaeus vannamei and Penaeus monodon) is the dominant export item, and identifying its major international markets is key to understanding trade dynamics.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
According to official trade statistics released by the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) for the fiscal year 2021-22, India exported record quantities of seafood.
Frozen shrimp remained the major export item, accounting for over 53% of the total export volume and more than 75% of the total US dollar earnings.
The United States of America (USA) was the largest market for Indian frozen shrimp during 2021-22, importing more than 3 lakh metric tons of shrimp.
The USA has consistently been the leading destination for Indian shrimp, followed by China as the second-largest market, and the European Union, Japan, and Southeast Asian countries.
Therefore, the USA is the largest market.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The largest market for Indian frozen shrimp exports during 2021-22 was the United States of America, which corresponds to Option (B).