Question

Laboratory findings of which one of the following diseases include markedly elevated serum amylase levels during the first 24 hours followed by rising serum lipase levels within 72-96 hours

• A. Acute pancreatitis
• B. Cirrhosis of liver
• C. Jauncide
• D. Cystic fibrosis of lungs

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To solve this question, let's analyze the laboratory findings described and relate them to the given diseases.

The question mentions two key laboratory findings:

• Markedly elevated serum amylase levels during the first 24 hours.
• Rising serum lipase levels within 72-96 hours.

These findings are indicative of a specific condition affecting the pancreas. Here's an explanation of why these findings point towards Acute Pancreatitis:

1. Acute Pancreatitis:
   • It is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas.
   • In acute pancreatitis, there is often a rapid elevation of serum amylase levels within the first 24 hours of the onset of symptoms.
   • Serum lipase levels generally rise within 72-96 hours and remain elevated longer than amylase levels, making them a more specific indicator for pancreatitis.
2. Why other options are incorrect:
   • Cirrhosis of Liver: This condition primarily affects liver function, not typically associated with marked changes in serum amylase or lipase levels.
   • Jaundice: Usually indicates liver or biliary issues, commonly associated with elevated bilirubin levels, not amylase or lipase.
   • Cystic Fibrosis of Lungs: Primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems due to thick, sticky mucus but does not specifically correlate with acute changes in serum amylase or lipase.

Therefore, based on the characteristic laboratory findings described, the disease that matches these results is Acute Pancreatitis. This is the correct answer.