Question

Karl Marx identified myriad problems associated with industrialization and urbanization as the consequence of actions taken by powerful elites. Marx argued that the hierarchical system was beneficial to the society and the elites would willingly surrender power.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Remember to carefully evaluate each part of the given statements and ensure they logically align or explain one another before selecting an answer.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Karl Marx identified issues in industrialized societies, particularly focusing on the consequences of actions by powerful elites. He argued that these elites benefited from a hierarchical system and were unlikely to relinquish power voluntarily.

Step 2: Meaning
Marx believed that industrialization and urbanization led to social problems due to the exploitation by those in power. The elites maintained their dominance through this system, which Marx saw as inherently oppressive.

Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each part of the statement: % Option (A) states that Karl Marx identified myriad problems associated with industrialization and urbanization. (R) claims that Marx argued the hierarchical system was beneficial to society and the elites would willingly surrender power. Given these points, we can deduce: 1. Marx did indeed identify numerous issues arising from industrialization and urbanization, aligning with statement (A). 2. However, Marx's view on the hierarchical system was that it benefited the elites but they were not willing to give up their power voluntarily, contradicting statement (R). Therefore, both statements are correct in isolation, but statement (R) does not accurately explain or support statement (A).

Step 4: Conclusion
The analysis shows that while both parts of the statement are individually true, statement (R) is not a valid explanation for statement (A). Thus, option C correctly identifies this relationship. Final Answer: (C)