Question

Inflammation of the outermost layer of the uterus is called as

• A. Endometritis
• B. Perimetritis
• C. Parametritis
• D. Metritis

Hint:

Use basic anatomical prefixes to assist with terminology:
- "Endo-" means inside (endometrium).
- "Peri-" means around or outermost boundary (perimetrium).
- "Para-" means adjacent or beside (parametrium).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The uterus is composed of three anatomical layers:
1. The endometrium: Innermost mucosal lining.
2. The myometrium: Middle muscular layer.
3. The perimetrium: Outermost serosal covering, which is continuous with the peritoneum.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Each uterine layer has a specific medical term to describe its inflammatory state:
- Endometritis (A): Inflammation of the innermost endometrial mucosa.
- Metritis (D): Inflammation of the entire thickness of the uterine wall, including the endometrium, myometrium, and serosa.
- Perimetritis (B): Inflammation of the outer serosal covering of the uterus (perimetrium).
- Parametritis (C): Inflammation of the broad ligament (parametrium) that supports the uterus within the pelvic and abdominal cavity.
Consequently, inflammation of the outermost layer is perimetritis.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The inflammation of the outermost layer of the uterus is called perimetritis.