Concept:
The Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) is a government programme through which Members of Parliament recommend development works in their constituencies.
The scheme focuses on creating durable community assets.
Step 1: Understand the purpose of MPLADS.
Under MPLADS, Members of Parliament can recommend works related to:
• Roads
• Schools
• Drinking water facilities
• Community halls
• Public infrastructure
The funds are used for local area development.
Step 2: Identify the launch year.
The Government of India launched MPLADS in:
\[
1993
\]
Step 3: Know the ministry responsible.
The scheme is administered by:
\[
\text{Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation}
\]
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options.
• 1984 -- Incorrect
• 1993 -- Correct
• 2014 -- Incorrect
• 2000 -- Incorrect
Step 5: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{1993}
\]