Question:

In the V-curve of a Synchronous motor, the minimum point of the curve corresponds to

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In a synchronous motor V-curve, minimum armature current occurs at unity power factor.
Updated On: May 27, 2026
  • Lagging power factor
  • Unity power factor
  • Minimum speed
  • Leading power factor
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The V-curve of a synchronous motor shows the relation between armature current and field current.

Step 1:
At low excitation, the motor operates at lagging power factor.

Step 2:
At over-excitation, the motor operates at leading power factor.

Step 3:
At a particular field current, armature current becomes minimum.

Step 4:
Minimum armature current occurs when the power factor is unity. Therefore, the minimum point of the V-curve corresponds to: \[ \boxed{\text{Unity power factor}} \]
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